New approaches to solving the labor shortage 

Acute staff shortages are plaguing employers globally. Solutions begin with having a new approach.

Causes of the labor shortage

In November 2021, the Eurozone’s unemployment rate hit a then-historical low of 7%.1 Since that time, the number has dropped each month to new lows,2 taking potential employees out of the market even as European employers grapple with labor shortages. 

The picture is much the same in the rest of the world, with many countries struggling to find the people they need to recover from the pandemic downturn. Digital skills are in critically short supply, as is labor for transportation, hospitality and healthcare — and everything related.

Staff shortage is now so detrimental to productivity, profitability and business operations that the issue has evolved from merely “an HR problem” to an organizational-wide challenge.

The labor shortage has been a rumbling menace for a long time

The demographic indicators were clear. Falling birthrates and ageing populations have been trends pointing to eventual employee shortages. According to the World Health Organisation, by 2030, one in six people in the world will be aged 60 years or over3 presenting diverse challenges for governments, businesses, communities and families. 

For employers, the aging population retiring from the workforce has been a looming issue. And there have been ongoing efforts to prepare for it. Business advocacy has helped to increase the statutory retirement age in a number of countries, and some employers are incentivizing longer tenures. But not enough has been done, and the pandemic has massively exacerbated and accelerated the problem. Many older people just didn’t want to continue their careers online in lockdown and opted out even earlier than expected. 

Opting out by older workers is only one driver of the labor shortage. Companies are now grappling with other factors causing the talent gap:

  • A shift away from big employers being seen as the most attractive is underway. The agility and potential of smaller companies and startups are now far more attractive than they have ever been.
  • Values are misaligned between employees and their employers. Some employees are saying, “ESG is important to me, but the way my employer operates is unsustainable when viewed through an ESG lens.” 
  • There are jobs that people no longer want to do — those that are not just menial and repetitive but also lack meaning and obvious purpose.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic is a continuing concern. 

The pandemic is driving the acute labor shortage

Employees have been opting out for the last two and a half years for more than just age-related reasons.

Diverse motives have prompted people to leave the labor force:

  • To focus on child and/or elder care
  • Deep, personal reflections during the pandemic leading to career change
  • Inflexible employers
  • To recover from fatigue/de-stress (an alarming 8 out of 10 people report being close to burnout4)
  • To look after their mental and physical well-being
  • A lack of progression opportunities
  • Career change
  • Lack of control
This presents employers with clear opportunities – and challenges – to lure these employees back into the workplace. But talent attraction strategies that worked before the pandemic (mostly propositions that are one size fits all, generic and say, “this is who we are and what we have to offer”) are no longer effective in the current employee-centric market.

A new mindset and approach

The staffing challenge clearly has multiple manifestations and therefore requires differentiated and focused solutions. The solutions, however — in the context of a dramatically pandemic-changed world — require that employers begin by genuinely embracing a new mindset and approach.

There is now increased pressure for organizations to contribute to the broader world in a way that reflects the values of their customers, employees, and investors.

This new world order – one that is more nuanced and personalized – requires new organizational skills of listening, learning and adapting to identify and address unmet needs. Yet only 55% of employees say their company is meeting all their needs.

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Labor-shortage solutions

To bring employees back, some employers need to change their thinking from “We’re a great company; come work for us”’ to an approach of “you and your skills are great; how would you like to work with us?” and “how can we enable you to work?” It’s a huge mental shift but one that will be crucial for some if they are to solve their staffing shortages. 

Although organizations can’t meet the unique needs of every individual, a great place to start is by being empathetic to individual circumstances. It really is a tough time for people across the world, so caring about alleviating employees’ stressors and being open to doing things differently can help enormously. 

Everyone needs digital, so compete differently

Lockdowns moved a lot of economic activities – large and small – online and dramatically increased the demand for digital expertise.5 A good illustration of the solutions available to all employers can be found in the efforts being made to meet that specific labor shortage.

About the author

Head shot of Nicaud Raphaele

Raphaele Nicaud has been with Mercer since October 2005 and is based in Paris. She graduated from Science-Po Paris, France in 1997 and holds a Masters degree from Georgetown University in Washington DC, USA. She is fluent in English and French having lived in Australia for 14 years. She is a global expert on Talent issues and has published many articles and is a regular keynote speaker at HR premium events.

Raphaele is currently the Talent Solutions Leader for Mercer Europe and heads the French HR Transformation Practice. With 20+ years international consulting experience she focuses predominantly on executive stakeholder management, translating strategy into plans and drawing insights from advanced analytics.

Footnote

5 - We know this both intuitively and through an avalanche of evidence. Business as small as Indonesian family wrungs (TechWire Asia, May 2021) have digitalized to survive through the pandemic, and the use of Mercer’s Comptrx tech talent platform has increased exponentially.

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